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熱電偶是一種用于測量溫度的傳感器,常用于工業(yè)和實驗室中。那么,在英文中,熱電偶又被稱為什么呢?下面將詳細介紹。
Theterm"thermocouple"iscommonlyusedinEnglishtorefertoatemperaturesensorthatworksbasedontheprincipleoftheSeebeckeffect.Athermocoupleconsistsoftwodissimilarmetalwiresjoinedtogetheratoneend,andwhenthereisatemperaturedifferencebetweenthetwoends,itgeneratesavoltagethatisproportionaltothetemperaturedifference.Thisvoltagecanthenbemeasuredandusedtodeterminethetemperature.
AnothertermusedforathermocoupleinEnglishis"temperatureprobe."Thistermisoftenusedtodescribeadevicethatisinsertedintoasubstanceorobjecttomeasureitstemperature.Atemperatureprobecanbeastandalonedeviceorpartofalargersystem,dependingonthelication.
Insomecontexts,especiallyinscientificliterature,theterm"heatcouples"maybeusedtorefertothermocouples.Thistermemphasizesthefactthatthermocouplesworkbycouplingheatbetweentwodifferentmetalstogenerateanelectricalsignal.
Thermalsensorsisabroadertermthatcanencompassvarioustypesoftemperaturemeasurementdevices,includingthermocouples.Whilethermocouplesareonespecifictypeofthermalsensor,therearealsoothertypessuchasresistancetemperaturedetectors(RTDs)andthermistors.
"Hot-junctionprobes"isanothertermthatcanrefertothermocouples.Thistermhighlightsthefactthatthejunctionwherethetwodissimilarmetalsarejoinedisthepartofthethermocouplethatiposedtothetemperaturebeingmeasured.
Althoughnotspecificallyreferringtothermocouples,theterm"pyrometers"isoftenusedtodescribedevicesusedformeasuringhightemperatures.Pyrometerscanutilizevarioustechnologies,includingthermocouples,tomeasuretemperaturewithoutcomingintodirectcontactwiththeobjectbeingmeasured.
Inconclusion,therearemultipletermsusedinEnglishtorefertothetemperaturesensorknownasathermocouple.Theseinclude"thermocouple,""temperatureprobe,""heatcouples,""thermalsensors,""hot-junctionprobes,"and"pyrometers."Thechoiceoftermmaydependonthespecificcontextorlicationinwhichthethermocoupleisbeingused.
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